BMW Group profile.

Year/Place of birth: 1964, Heidelberg (Germany)
Nationality: German

• Since 16 August 2019: Chairman of the Board of Management of BMW AG
• 2015 – 2019: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Production
• 2012 – 2015: Senior Vice President Corporate Planning and Product Strategy
• 2009 – 2012: Senior Vice President Technical Planning
• 2007 – 2008: Managing Director Plant Oxford, UK
• 1994 – 2006: Various Leading Functions in Development, Production and Production Planning in Munich and Rosslyn (South Africa)
• 1992 – 1994: Project Engineer for Technology Innovation
• 1991: Joined BMW AG as Trainee in Development and Production
• 1997 – 1999: WHU Koblenz and Kellogg School of Management, Evanston/USA: Executive MBA
• 1985 – 1991: Technical University Darmstadt: Graduation in Mechanical Engineering (Dipl.-Ing.)
• 1983 – 1985: University of Utah, Salt Lake City/USA: Studies in Computer Science and Mathematics

Year/Place of birth: 1966, Miltenberg (Germany)
Nationality: German

• Since 1 November 2023: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Customer, Brands, Sales 
• 2018 – 2023: President and CEO of BMW Group Region China, Beijing
• 2015 – 2018: Head of Sales and Marketing BMW Brilliance Automotive, Beijing
• 2013 – 2015: Head of MINI
• 2009 – 2013: Head of Brand Management MINI UK and Ireland, Bracknell
• 2004 – 2009: Head of Marketing China, Beijing
• 2004: Head of Brand Communications MINI
• 1999 – 2004: Different functions in market communications
• 1999: Joined BMW Group
• 1990 – 1999: Different functions in events, brand marketing and sponsorship
• 1986–1989: Chemistry studies, University of Düsseldorf

Year/Place of birth: 1969, Duisburg (Germany)
Nationality: German

• Since 1 November 2019: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, People and Real Estate, Labour Relations Director
• 2018 – 2019: Managing Director BMW Group Plant Dingolfing
• 2013 – 2018: Senior Vice President Production and Planning Engines and E-Powertrain
• 2012 – 2013: Head of company-wide initiative “Future employment structures”
• 2010 – 2011: Head of Engine Production Munich
• 2005 – 2009: Various management positions in production and logistics at Plants Dingolfing and Regensburg
• 2001 – 2004: Head of Strategy Development, Production Concepts, BMW Group Research and Innovation Centre
• 1997 – 2000: Head of Project Office Work Structures and Steering Bodyshop, Plant Munich
• 1995 – 1997: Section manager, Human Resources and Organisational Development, Plant Munich
• 1995: Joined BMW AG as a trainee
• 1988 – 1994: Studied at Saarland University in Saarbrücken; degree in Business Administration

Year/Place of birth: 1974, Augsburg (Germany)
Nationality: German

• Since 12 May 2023: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Finance
• 2020 – 11 May 2023: Head of BMW Group Corporate Controlling
• 2017 – 2020: Head of Controlling A-, F-, P-Division
• 2013 – 2017: Head of Accounting, Services
• 2008 – 2013: Head of Intra-Annual Group Reporting
• 2007 – 2008: Team Lead Process and Standard Team IFT
• 2004 – 2007: Team Lead Consolidation and Reporting, BMW UK, Bracknell
• 1999 – 2004: Sales Controlling Region Europe
• 1998 – 1999: IT-Specialist Financial Planning Systems
• February 1998: Joined BMW AG
• 1992 – 1998: Studies in Business Administration (Focus Organisation and Business Informatics) at University of Applied Sciences Augsburg 

Year/Place of birth: 1969, Krusevac (Serbia)
Nationality: Serbian

• Since 1 October 2019: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Production
• 2018 – 2019: Senior Vice President Corporate Quality
• 2015 – 2018: Managing Director BMW Group Plant Munich
• 2013 – 2015: Managing Director BMW Group Plant Leipzig
• 2010 – 2013: Head of Assembly, BMW Group Plant Leipzig
• 2006 – 2010: Head of Paint Shop, MINI Plant Oxford
• 1999 – 2006: Various management positions at Plants Munich and Regensburg
• 1994 – 1999: Planning functions for bodyshop and press plant technologies
• 1993: Joined BMW AG as a trainee
• 2000 – 2004: Doctor of Engineering (Dr.-Ing.) at Chair of Metal Forming and Casting, Technical University of Munich
• 1988 – 1993: Studied Mechanical Engineering at RWTH Aachen University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, USA)

Year/Place of birth: 1971, Singen/Hohentwiel (Germany)
Nationality: German

• Since 1 January 2022: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Purchasing and Supplier Network
• 2020 – 2021: Head of Product Line Midsize Class BMW
• 2018 – 2020: Head of Vehicle Strategy
• 2002 – 2018: Various management functions at BMW AG, et al. Manager in collaborative project with Toyota Motor Corp. Japan and Manager of various vehicle projects launched within global production network, et al. in the Joint Venture BMW Brilliance Automotive China
• 2002: Joined BMW AG, Function Development Engine Application Motorcycles
• 1997 – 2002: Research Associate at Technical University Munich, Chair of Applied Mechanics, Doctorate in Mechanical Engineering
• 1991 – 1997: Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Degree in Mechanical Engineering (Dipl.-Ing.)                       

Year/Place of birth: 1966, Wiesbaden (Germany)
Nationality: German

• Since 1 July 2020: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, Development
• 2018 – 2020: Head of Product Line Rolls-Royce and Luxury Class BMW
• 2015 – 2018: Head of Product Line Grand Series
• 2011 – 2014: Head of Development Total Vehicle
• 2011: Joined BMW AG
• 2010 – 2011: Adam Opel AG, Vice President Business & Product Planning 
• 2007 – 2010: General Motors (Michigan, USA), Vehicle Line Executive Chevrolet Volt and Opel Ampera / Voltec Propulsion Architecture
• 2004 – 2007: Director Advanced Concept Engineering, Adam Opel AG / GM Europe
• 2001 – 2004: Director Program Management, Adam Opel AG / GM Europe
• 1995 – 2001: Various management positions in Development and Product Lines, Adam Opel AG / GM Europe
• 1991 – 1995: Adam Opel AG, Project Engineer Total Vehicle
• 1990: Assistant to the Prof. Automotive Technology, TU Darmstadt
• 1985 – 1990: Studied Mechanical Engineering at Technische Universität Darmstadt, Master Degree in Mechanical Engineering (Diplom-Ingenieur)

Chairman of the Supervisory Board of BMW AG.
Former Chairman of the Board of Management of BMW AG.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member and Chairman since 2025, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1962
Nationality: German, French

• Since 2025: Chairman of the Supervisory Board of BMW AG
• Since 2025: Member of the Board of BNP Paribas SA
• Since 2023: Member of the Government Commission German Corporate Governance Code
• Since 2023: Member of the Supervisory Board of FORVIA SE
• Since 2023: Member of the Supervisory Board of KION Group AG
• 2020 – 2025: Chairman of the Board of Trustees of BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt
• 2020 – 2023: Chairman of the Board of Directors „Accounting Standards Committee of Germany” (ASCG)
• 2017 – 2023: Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG (Finance)
• 2011 – 2016: Head of the Europe Region
• 1991 – 2011: Various management positions in Finance and Controlling, most recently (2007 – 2011) Head of Group Controlling
• 1993 – 2004: Various management positions at BMW in Belgium, France and Sweden
• 1991: Joined BMW AG
• 1984 – 1991: Studies in Law and PhD (Dr. jur.) at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; first and second state examination in Law

Status: 05/2025

Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
Chairman of the General Works Council of BMW AG.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member and Deputy Chairman since 2023, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1972
Nationality: German

• Since 2022: Chairman of the General Works Council of BMW AG
• Since 2022: Chairman of the Works Council Munich
• 2020 – 2022: Expert at the General Works Council of BMW AG
• 2019 – 2020: Union Secretary, IG Metall Bayern
• 2012 – 2018: Managing Director, IG Metall Munich
• 2006 – 2012: Political Secretary, IG Metall Munich
• 2003 – 2006: Ph.D. (Dr. jur.) at Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
• 2000 – 2003: Referendariat (legal clerkship) at Kammergericht Berlin, degree: Zweite Juristische Staatsprüfung (second state examination in Law)
• 1994 – 2000: Law studies at Universität Hamburg, degree: Erste Juristische Staatsprüfung (first state examination in Law)

Status: 12/2024

Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
Enrepreneur.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 1997, Deputy Chairman since 1999, elected until 2028
Year of birth: 1966
Nationality: German

• Since 1996: Independent entrepreneur
• 1994 – 1996: Datacard, Marketing Manager Asia Pacific
• 1987 – 1993: Studies in Industrial Engineering at Technical University Karlsruhe (TH), degree: Diplom-Wirtschaftsingenieur (graduate industrial engineer)  

Status: 12/2024

Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
Chairman of the BMW AG Works Council Dingolfing.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2007, Deputy Chairman since 2008, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1965
Nationality: German                                           

• Since 2004: Deputy Chairman of the General Works Council of BMW AG and Chairman of the BMW AG Works Council Dingolfing
• Since 1995: Member of the BMW AG Works Council Dingolfing (full-time Member since 1998)
• 1985 – 1998: Electronics technician in car body manufacturing
• 1985: Joined BMW AG
• Apprenticeship power plant electronics technician and metal-working foreman

Status: 12/2024

Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of BASF SE.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2018, Deputy Chairman since 2021, Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2020, elected until 2027
Year of birth: 1958
Nationality: German

• Since 2020: Chairman of the Supervisory Board of BASF SE
• 2011 – 2018: Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors of BASF SE
• 2003 – 2011: Member of the Board of Executive Directors and CFO of BASF AG (BASF SE since 2008), since 2007 also Chairman and CEO of BASF Corporation (USA)
• 2000 – 2002: President of Logistics and Information Services, BASF AG
• 1998 – 2000: CFO of BASF Corporation (USA)
• 1996 – 1998: Managing Director, Robert Bosch Ltda. (Brazil)
• 1992 – 1996: Senior Vice President Finance and Accounting, Robert Bosch GmbH
• 1991 – 1992: Head of Technology, Director Planning and Controlling for Engineering Plastics, BASF AG
• 1985 – 1991: Various functions in the finance division of BASF AG
• 1985: Ph.D. (Dr. rer. pol.) at Universität Bonn
• 1977 – 1985: Studies in Business Administration at Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster and Universität zu Köln as well as at Pennsylvania State University (USA)

Status: 12/2024

Member of the BMW AG Works Council Munich.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2024, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1964
Nationality: German                                           

• Since 2014: Full-time Member of the BMW AG Works Council Munich
• 2012 – 2014: Head of Marketing, BMW Financial Services
• 2010 – 2012: Head of Marketing and Sales Services, BMW Bank GmbH
• 2001 – 2010: Head of Sales Management, BMW Bank GmbH; from 2007 also head of Business Line Retail
• 1998 – 2001: Head of European Sales Processes and Direct Banking, BMW Bank GmbH
• 1994 – 1998: Project manager at Roland Berger & Partner
• 1992 – 1994: Trainee and Head of Operations Organization at Allianz Property Insurance, Stuttgart branch
• 1985 – 1990: Working student and freelancer at IBM Deutschland GmbH
• 1986 – 1991: Studies in Economics at Universität Hohenheim, degree: Dipl.-Oec. (graduate economist)

Status: 12/2024

Chairman and CEO of Whirlpool Corp.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2021, elected until 2025
Year of birth: 1965
Nationality: German, US-American

• Since 2017: Chairman and CEO of Whirlpool Corp. (USA)
• Since 1990: Co-Founder and Member of the Board of Directors of Simex Trading AG (Switzerland)
• 1999 – 2017: Various management positions at Whirlpool Corp. in Italy and North America
• 1991 – 1999: The Boston Consulting Group with assignments in Munich and Toronto (Canada), most recently as Vice President, Recruiting Director and member of the German Consumer Goods Practice Group
• 1984 – 1991: Studies in Economics and Ph.D. (Dr. oec.) at Universität St. Gallen (Switzerland)

Status: 01/2025

Member of supervisory boards.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2021, elected until 2025
Year of birth: 1976
Nationalities: British, German

• Since 2025: Member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom AG 
• Since 2023: Member of the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee of ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• 2017 – 2022: CFO of Fresenius Management SE
• 2016 – 2021: Non-Executive Director and member of the Audit Committee of Inchcape plc (UK)
• 2011 – 2017: Member of the Management Board of Telefónica Deutschland Holding AG (Finance, Strategy and Innovation); Joint Leader of the Board, General Manager of Operating Business (2014)
• 2003 – 2011: Various positions in the Telefónica Group in the UK and Germany
• 2002 – 2003: Commercial Director, Weir Group plc (UK)
• 2000 – 2002: Business Analyst, Lucent Technologies (UK)
• 2000: Studies at the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), degree: Chartered Accountant
• 1997 – 2000: Audit Executive at Ernst & Young Ltd., Bristol (UK)
• 1994 ­­– 1997: Studies in Mathematics at the University of Oxford (UK)

Status: 04/2025

Member of supervisory boards.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2017, elected until 2026
Year of birth: 1960
Nationality: German

• Since 2020: Member of the Supervisory Board of Fresenius Management SE
• Since 2019: Member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Post AG
• 2021 – 2025: Member of the Supervisory Board of ZF Friedrichshafen AG (2022 – 2025: Chairman)
• 2011 – 2018: Chairman of the Board of Management, thyssenkrupp AG
• 2010 – 2011: Vice Chairman of the Board of Management, thyssenkrupp AG
• 2007 – 2010: Member of the Board of Management, Siemens AG
• 1992 – 2007: Various domestic and foreign management positions within Siemens Group
• 1986 – 1991: Ph.D. (Dr.-Ing.) and Assistant Professor at Technische Universität München
• 1980 – 1986: Studies in Electrical Engineering at Technische Universität München, degree: Diplom-Ingenieur (graduate engineer)

Status: 04/2025

Entrepreneur.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 1997, elected until 2028
Year of birth: 1962
Nationality: German

• Since 1991: Independent entrepreneur
• 1988: Studies at the International Institute for Management Development (Lausanne, Switzerland), degree: MBA
• 1984 – 1985: Business Studies at the University of Buckingham (UK), degree: B.Sc.

Status: 12/2024

Chairman of the BMW AG Works Council Leipzig.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2021, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1964
Nationality: German

• Since 2002: Chairman of the BMW AG Works Council Leipzig 
• Since 1993: Member of the Works Council of the BMW branch Chemnitz (Chairman and thus permanent Member of the General Works Council of BMW AG since 1996)
• 2002: Relocation to BMW Group Plant Leipzig
• 1996 – 2001: Qualification and car mechanic master craftsman training
• 1991: Joined BMW AG (Chemnitz branch)
• Skilled worker training as motor mechanic/locksmith

Status: 12/2024

Chairman of the BMW AG Works Council Regensburg/Wackersdorf.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2022, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1984
Nationality: German

• Since 2021: Chairman of the BMW AG Works Council Regensburg/Wackersdorf
• 2018 – 2021: Full-time Member of the BMW AG Works Council Regensburg/Wackersdorf
• 2010 – 2018: Expert and Substitute Member of the BMW AG Works Council Regensburg/Wackersdorf
• 2004 – 2011: Production worker at BMW Group Plant Regensburg and further training as a mechanical engineer and technical economist (IHK – Chamber of Commerce and Industry)
• 2001 – 2004: Training as an industrial mechanic, BMW Group Plant Wackersdorf

Status: 12/2024

Member of the BMW AG Works Council Munich.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2012, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1963
Nationality: German, Belgian

• Since 2002: Member of the BMW AG Works Council Munich
• 2000: Joined BMW AG
• 1995 – 1999: Research assistant at the Institute of Occupational Science at Universität Kassel
• 1988 – 1995: Studies in Business Administration at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, degree: Diplom-Kauffrau (business graduate)
• 1985 – 1988: Studies in Sinology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; interpreting school

Status: 12/2024

Head of Production Network, Logistics at BMW AG.
Employee Representative (executive employee).

Mandate: Member since 2024, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1974
Nationalities: German, Greek

• Since 2022: Head of Production Network, Logistics
• 2018 – 2022: Head of Production and Planning Engine, E-Powertrain
• 2015 – 2018: Head of Production and Planning E-Powertrain; Head of Production Network and Programme Planning
• 2011 – 2015: Various head functions in the Production division (strategy, plant occupancy, process management)
• 2007 – 2010: Various head functions in Engine Production, Munich plant
• 2004 – 2007: Project lead pre-development structural durability and materials
• 2004: Joined BMW AG
• 2001 – 2004: Ph.D. (Dr. rer. nat.) at Technische Universität München
• 1994 – 2001: Studies in Physics at Technische Universität München, degree: Diplom-Physiker; diploma thesis at Harvard University, Cambridge (USA)

Status: 12/2024

District manager of IG Metall Bayern.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2024, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1966
Nationality: German

• Since 2023: District manager of IG Metall Bayern
• 2012 – 2023: 1^st representative of IG Metall Amberg and member of the Advisory Board of IG Metall
• 2008 – 2012: 2^nd representative of IG Metall Amberg
• 1992 – 2008: Technical Secretary of IG Metall Amberg
• 1990 – 1991: Studies at the European Academy of Labour in Frankfurt a. M.: Labour Law, Economics and Social Law
• 1989 – 1990: Trainee at IG Metall Augsburg
• 1981 – 1989: Training as a machine fitter at RENK AG Augsburg; Worked as a repair fitter from 1983

Status: 12/2024

Member of supervisory boards.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2020, elected until 2025
Year of birth: 1962
Nationality: German

• Since 2019: Non-executive director and member of the Audit Committee of Wayfair Inc. (Boston, USA) 
• Since 2019: Member of the Supervisory Board of Serviceplan Group Management SE
• 2010 – 2022: Member of the Supervisory Board of BASF SE (2020 – 2022: member of the Audit Committee)
• 2012 – 2018: Member of the Board of Directors of Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA
• 2005 – 2018: Managing Director of RTL Television und Mediengruppe RTL Deutschland GmbH
• 2012 – 2017: Co-CEO of RTL Group S.A. (Luxembourg)
• 1995 – 2005: CFO (until 1998), since 1999 Managing Director of VOX Film- und Fernseh GmbH & Co. KG
• 1991 – 1995: Various positions at RTL Television
• 1988 – 1991: Various positions at Bertelsmann AG
• 1982 – 1988: Studies in Business Administration at Universität Paderborn, degree: Diplom-Kauffrau (business graduate)

Status: 12/2024

President of RWI – Leipniz Institute of Economic Research e.V. Essen, University Professor.
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2021, elected until 2025
Year of birth: 1962
Nationalities: German, Australian

• Since 2024: Member of the Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation (EFI)
• Since 2020: Vice president science of the German Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech)
• Since 2002: President of RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research e.V. Essen and Professor for economic policy and applied econometrics at Ruhr-Universität Bochum
• 2019 – 2022: Member of the Franco-German Council of Economic Experts (2020 – 2022: co-chair)
• 2009 – 2020: Member of the German Council of Economic Experts (2013 – 2020: chair)
• 1999 – 2002: Program Director „Evaluation of Labour Market Policies and Projects”, Institute of Labour Economics (IZA), Bonn
• 1995 – 2002: Professor for Econometrics at Alfred-Weber-Institut (AWI) at Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (ordinarius & co-chair of AWI since 1996)
• 1991 – 1995: Research assistant and DFG (German Research Foundation) habilitation scholar at Seminar for Labour and Population Economics (SELAPO), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
• 1991 – 1995: Habilitation at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
• 1987 – 1991: Ph.D. in Economics at Princeton University (USA)
• 1981 – 1987: Studies in Economics at Universität Mannheim, degree: Diplom-Volkswirt (graduate economist)

Status: 12/2024

Founder and CEO of Vianai Systems, Inc. (not publicly listed)
Shareholder representative.

Mandate: Member since 2019, elected until 2028
Year of birth: 1967
Nationality: U.S. American

• Since 2022: Board of Directors, GSK plc.
• Since 2019: Member of the advisory board of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence
• Since 2019: Board of Directors, Oracle Corp.
• Since 2018: Founder and CEO of Vianai Systems, Inc. (USA)
• 2014 – 2017: Chairman of the board of directors of Infosys Limited (India)
• 2010 – 2014: Member of the Executive Board of SAP AG (since May 2014: SAP SE) for Products and Technology
• 2002 – 2010: Various positions at SAP AG
• 1996 – 2002: Stations at Xerox Corp., iBrain Software, Inc., and Bodha, Inc.
• 1990 - 1996: Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence at Stanford University (USA)
• 1990: Studies in Computer Science at Syracuse University (USA), degree: B.Sc.

Status: 12/2024

Managing Director and First Representative of IG Metall's Munich office.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2022, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1964
Nationality: German

• Since 2021: Managing Director and First Representative of IG Metall's Munich office
• 2016 – 2020: General Counsel of the Board of Directors of IG Metall, Frankfurt
• 1997 – 2016: Regional Lawyer at IG Metall, Bavarian department
• 1994 – 1997: Scientific Assistant at the Institute for German and European Technological and Environmental Law at Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
• 1993 – 1994: Lawyer in Hamburg with focus on labour and social law
• 1989 – 1993: Referendariat (legal clerkship) at Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht, degree: Zweite Juristische Staatsprüfung (second state examination in Law)
• 1983 – 1988: Law studies at Freie Universität Berlin and Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, degree: Erste Juristische Staatsprüfung (first state examination in Law)

Status: 12/2024

General Legal Counsel at IG Metall, Professor of Labour Law.
Employee representative.

Mandate: Member since 2024, elected until 2029
Year of birth: 1982
Nationality: German

• Since 2024: General Legal Counsel at IG Metall, Head of Department of Legal Affairs and Data Protection, Member Board of Directors IG Metall
• Since 2023: Professor of Law with focus on Labour Law, University of Labour, Frankfurt a. M.
• 2019 – 2023: Director of Research of the Hugo Sinzheimer Institute for Labour and Social Law of Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Frankfurt a. M.
• 2019 – 2023: Lecturer in Labour Law at Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht, Berlin, from 2020 at the European Academy of Labour, Frankfurt a. M. and the EBS Hochschule Wiesbaden
• 2019 – 2020: Deputy Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of Volkswagen Sachsen GmbH
• Since 2017: Honorary Judge at Arbeitsgericht Berlin (Labour Court); Honorary Judge at Bundesarbeitsgericht (Federal Labour Court) since 2022
• 2016 – 2019: Collective Bargaining Secretary and Lawyer in the IG Metall district management Berlin-Brandenburg-Saxony
• 2014 – 2016: Referendariat (legal clerkship) and Zweite Juristische Staatsprüfung (second state examination in Law) in Berlin and Potsdam
• 2010 – 2015: Scientific collaboration including university teaching at the Universities of Frankfurt an der Oder, Kassel, Göttingen and Jerusalem (Israel)
• 2001 – 2012: Law studies at Humboldt-Universität Berlin and Universidad de Salamanca (Spain); graduation in Law at the University of Bremen

Status: 12/2024