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Circular Economy and CO₂ Reduction.

Page Overview

The BMW Group is committed to the Paris Agreement: by 2050 at the latest, we intend to reduce our CO₂e emissions by 90 percent compared with 2019.

This means revisiting every aspect of our value creation, from the supply chain and in-house production through to vehicle usage, which often spans several decades.

To achieve our goal, we are increasingly using renewable energies in production, electrifying our vehicle fleet, and intensifying the use of green energy and secondary raw materials in our supply chain.

Circular Economy.

The circular economy is a key focus in the BMW Group’s strategy. Using secondary materials not only helps cut our CO₂e emissions but offers economic advantages too: it reduces geopolitical risks and makes us less dependent on primary raw materials.

We follow the principle of „Design for Circularity“, which comprises a number of key elements: our products are developed with the circular economy in mind and contain a large proportion of secondary materials. Plus, we opt for recycling-friendly materials and ensure our products can be easily dismantled. This is essential for maintaining high material quality and facilitating economical reuse.

„Design for Circularity“ –
Three key principles:

A green rope with a clearly visible knot.

Secondary First

We are increasing the proportion of secondary materials in our products, wherever market availability and technical feasibility permit. Any material we re-use must fulfil the same quality, safety and reliability standards as a primary material.

Three glass bowls with different colored seeds arranged on a neutral background.

Material Selection

We are reducing the diversity of materials in our products and prioritising those that are easy to reuse and to separate for recycling. High-quality recycled and recyclable materials are factored in right from product development.

 A 3D image of a car shown from different angles.

Optimised Dismantling

We are making our products easier to dismantle by using fewer individual parts and connecting them in ways that are easier to separate again – with bolts and clips, for example. This improves the material composition of our products for reuse and recycling purposes, while also meeting all the latest legal requirements.

Dismantling
and Recycling.

For us at the BMW Group, cars that have reached the end of their useful life are a source of secondary raw materials. That’s why we encourage the return of old cars, components and materials so they can go back to the material cycle. Our Recycling and Dismantling Centre (RDC) has been developing and trialling relevant processes for more than 30 years and supports key advances in parts and materials recycling. The RDC’s findings are regularly factored into our product development.

The RDC shares its wealth of expertise with a global recycling industry network, helping to support the establishment of the circular economy within the automotive industry. At the moment, around 3,000 businesses in 32 countries use a common recycling database to learn more about the cost-efficient dismantling of recyclable components and the recovery of valuable materials.

A blue car with a broken windshield and a damaged door.

Battery Recycling.

A person wearing a lab coat and turquoise gloves is holding a cylindrical metal object over a table.

Since late 2024 the BMW Group has been establishing a closed loop in battery production to recover cobalt, nickel and lithium from used high-voltage batteries. The secondary raw materials we obtain in this way can then be returned to the supply chain and used to make new high-voltage batteries.

Resource Efficiency –
the Numbers.

Production at the BMW Group is particularly sparing in its use of resources. And the figures prove it: thanks to our various measures, we have been able to reduce non-reusable waste and water consumption per car produced year-on-year. Any waste that arises is almost completely recycled and reused.

Disposable waste per car produced.
1,68
1,68
kg
2,12
2,12
kg
2,74
2,74
kg
Drinking water used per car produced.
1,67
1,67
m3
1,78
1,78
m3
1,90
1,90
m3

CO₂ Reduction.

Aerial view of a parking lot with rows of white and blue cars.
Aerial view of a parking lot with rows of white and blue cars.

The BMW Group has set itself the goal of minimising its impact on nature and the environment. In 1973 we became the first carmaker in the world to employ a permanent environment officer.

We are committed to the Paris Agreement and its goal of keeping global warming at well below 2 degrees Celsius compared with the pre-industrial period. Our value chain as a whole is on track to achieve well below 2 degrees – and our production facilities are even on course to achieve 1.5 degrees.

By 2050 at the latest, we want CO₂e emissions from our value chain as a whole to fall by 90 percent, using 2019 as the baseline. As a milestone toward that ambition, we aim to cut emissions by at least 40 million tonnes of CO₂e by 2030. That means a drop from 150.1 million tonnes a year in 2019 to 108.6 million tonnes a year in 2030.

To achieve our CO₂e emissions reductions, we are working on every aspect of our value chain, from the supply chain and our production sites through to the usage of our vehicles.

At the moment the greatest potential for cutting CO₂e emissions lies in the electrification of our vehicle fleet. Fully electric vehicles are accounting for an ever-increasing share of our sales: in 2023 they made up 15 percent of our global sales, rising to 17.4 percent in 2024. Add in our plug-in hybrids, and electrified vehicles account for almost a quarter of our global sales.

At the BMW Group, we strongly believe in the potential of even more efficient combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles as well.

As electromobility becomes more widespread, the focus on CO₂e emissions reductions will shift from the usage phase of vehicles to the supply chain – because manufacturing electric cars is carbon-intensive and takes a lot of resources.

The BMW Group has made CO₂e emissions reductions in the supply chain a key criterion in contract awards. Since 2021 green energy has been mandatory, not only for our direct (Tier 1) suppliers but also for energy-intensive processes further upstream in the value chain: the production of CO2e-intensive components and materials by our indirect (Tier n) suppliers. Our battery cell suppliers are already required to use 100 percent energy from regenerative sources, as stipulated in our contracts with them.

In in-house production, the main factors in reducing our CO₂e emissions are our energy efficiency measures and use of renewables. We are replacing fossil fuels with a range of technologies, including geothermal energy at certain sites, renewable district heating, and heat from electricity (power-to-heat). Since 2020 all the energy we purchase from providers to power our plants worldwide has been sourced from renewables. 



Key Indicators.

Reduction of CO₂e emissions from the BMW Group’s supply chain.
2,8 Mio.
2,8 Mio. t
CO2e*
1,7 Mio.
1,7 Mio. t
CO2e*
1,0 Mio.
1,0 Mio. t
CO2e*
CO₂e emissions per car produced.
0,27
0,27
t/Vehicle*
0,28
0,28
t/Fahrzeug*
0,32
0,32
t/Fahrzeug*
Number of battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) sold.
426.594
426.594
375.390
375.390
215.752
215.752

* Figures are calculated on the basis of direct and indirect CO₂e emissions at BMW Group sites in relation to the number of vehicles produced in the reporting period. For more information, check the Glossary of the BMW Group Report.